Archival Research Catalog (ARC)

ARC Gallery

African American History


Famous and Notable Individuals
Charles Alston Marian Anderson Louis Armstrong's World War I Draft Card James Baldwin Mary McLeod Bethune
Benjamin O. Davis, Sr. Bejamin O. Davis, Jr. Frederick Douglass W. E. B. DuBois Duke Ellington
Martin Luther King, Jr. Thurgood Marshall Chart of Where Rosa Parks Sat on the Bus Colin Powell Paul Robeson
Jackie Robinson Harriet Tubman      

Highlighted Records and Images
Amistad March on Washington Voting Rights Act of 1965 54th Massachusetts Regiment Document Related to Death and Internment at Camp Nelson, Kentucky
African American Student Reading Testimony from a School Segregation Case (Dorothy E. Davis, et. al) Emancipation Proclamantion African American Family Document Relating to a Fugitive Slave
Harlem Washer Woman by Hale A. Woodruff Military Jazz Player with Saxophone African Americans Attending a Baptist Church Judgement in Dred Scott Case
Memorandum Terminating the Tuskegee Syphilis Study African American Woman in Chicago African American Soldiers    


ARC Searching

The National Archives' Archival Research Catalog (ARC) contains descriptions and digital copies of historical documents and photographs related to African American History.

In the ARC keywords box, copy and paste the name of one of the famous and notable individuals featured below. For any of the topics listed under Highlighted Records and Images below, copy and paste the "Sample ARC Search" keywords. Check the digital copies box in ARC to find only digitized documents and photographs. How to Search in ARC provides more detailed instructions.

For information on other African American sources at the National Archives, please see Genealogy Topics: African American Research.

Chalkboard (Teaching With Documents) Are you a teacher? Click on any of the chalkboard icons below to find a National Archives' Teaching with Documents lesson plan for that topic. See the ARC Guide for Educators and Students for more tips.

Famous and Notable Individuals

ARC ID 535610, "Democracy's Forge", 1943

Charles Henry Altson
(Artist)
Over 100 original sketches by Altson, highlighting African American participation in World War II, are digitized in ARC.

ARC ID 535928 [Marian Anderson with veterans, 1945]

Marian Anderson
(Opera Singer and Delegate to United Nations )

ARC ID 596218 [Draft Registration Card for Louis Armstrong, 1918]

Louis Armstrong
(Jazz Musician)

ARC ID 542051 [Baldwin at March on Washington, 1963]

James Baldwin
(Activist and Author)

ARC ID 559194, Mary McLeod Bethune

Mary McLeod Bethune
(Activist and Educator)

ARC ID 531201 [Bejamin O. Davis, Sr., 1944]

Benjamin O. Davis, Sr.
(First African American Army General)

ARC ID 535718 [Benjamin O. Davis, Jr., 1942]

Benjamin O. Davis, Jr.
(Commander of Tuskegee Airmen in World War II
and First African American Air Force General)

ARC ID 558770, Frederick Douglass, ca. 1879

Frederick Douglass
(Abolitionist, Author, and Orator)

ARC ID 559200, W.E.B. DuBois

W. E. B. DuBois
(Civil Rights Leader and Scholar)

ARC ID 194289, [Detail of] Richard M. Nixon presenting the Presidential Medal of Freedom to Duke Ellington, 04/24/1969

Duke Ellington
(Jazz Musician)

ARC ID 542069 [Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., speaking at March on Washington, 1963]

Martin Luther King, Jr.
(Civil Rights Leader and Minister) Chalkboard (Teaching With Documents)

ARC ID 306369 [Message of President Lyndon B. Johnson nominating Thurgood Marshall ... Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, 06/13/1967]

Thurgood Marshall
(First African American Supreme Court Justice)

ARC ID 596069, Diagram of the Bus Showing Where Rosa Parks Was Seated

Rosa Parks
(Civil Rights Leader) Chalkboard (Teaching With Documents)

ARC ID 594395 [Colin L. Powell]

Colin Powell
(Army General and 65th U.S. Secretary of State)

ARC ID 535874 [Paul Robeson with Moore Shipyard workers, 1942]

Paul Robeson
(Actor and Civil Rights Activist) Chalkboard (Teaching With Documents)

ARC ID 542024 [Jackie Robinson with his son at March on Washington, 1963]

Jackie Robinson
(Baseball Player and Civil Rights Activist) Chalkboard (Teaching With Documents)

ARC ID 559120 [Portrait of Harriet Tubman]

Harriet Tubman
(Abolitionist and Underground Railroad Guide)

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Highlighted Records and Images

  Topic

Sample ARC Search

ARC ID 301672, Opinion of the Supreme Court in United States v. the Amistad, 03/09/1841

Amistad Case Chalkboard (Teaching With Documents) Amistad

ARC ID 542003 [March on Washington, 1963]

Civil Rights civil rights march or civil rights act or civil rights leader%

ARC ID 299909, Act of August 6, 1965 (Voting Rights Act of 1965), Public Law 89-110 ...

Civil Rights Act of 1964 Chalkboard (Teaching With Documents) and Voting Rights Act of 1965 Voting Rights Act or Civil Rights Act

ARC ID 300389, [Casualty List of the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment ... Assault on Fort Wagner ... 1863]

Civil War Chalkboard (Teaching With Documents) (Black or colored or African American) and (troop% or soldier% or wom%n) and Civil War

ARC ID 279427, Death and Interment Record for James W. Anderson

Civil War Soldiers
(Death and Internment at Camp Nelson)
death and internment record

ARC ID 556263, Black Student in a Black Studies Class ... 1973

Education and Children (African American or Black) and (education or school% or student% or children)

ARC ID 279106, [Page 398 from Testimony of John Julian Brooks in Dorothy E. Davis Case, 1952]

Education and School Desegregation
(Brown v. Board Chalkboard (Teaching with Documents Lesson)
and Dorothy E. Davis Chalkboard (Teaching with Documents Lesson) cases)
(desegregation or Brown v. Board or Dorothy E. Davis) and (school% or education)

ARC ID 299998, Emancipation Proclamation, 01/01/1863

Emancipation Proclamation Emancipation Proclamation

ARC ID 556233, ... African-American Family at Chicago's Church of the Messiah, 08/1973

Families and Children (African American or Black or colored or {African-American}) and (famil% or child% or mother% or father%)

ARC ID 278352 [Petition of Jacob H. Grove, 05/25/1854]

Fugitive Slaves Chalkboard (Teaching with Documents Lesson) fugitive slave or fugitive slaves

ARC ID 596089, Harlem Street Scene

Harlem Harlem

ARC ID 559154, "Washer Woman" by Hale A. Woodruff

Harmon Foundation
(in support of African American artists)
Harmon Foundation

ARC ID 533506, [Jazz Band with 15th New York], 02/12/1919

Jazz jazz

ARC ID 521385 [Jefferson Baptist Church in Putnam County, Georgia, 1941]

Religion and Christianity (African American or {African-American} or Negro or Black) and (church or Christianity or religion)

ARC ID 301674, Judgment in the U.S. Supreme Court Case Dred Scott v. John F. A. Sandford, 03/06/1857

Slavery slaves or slavery

ARC ID 650716, Memorandum Terminating the Tuskegee Syphilis Study, 11/16/1972

Tuskegee Syphilis Study Tuskegee Syphilis Study

ARC ID 556134, [Young Woman in Chicago, 1973]

Women (Black or colored or African American or {African-American}) and (wom%n or girl%)

ARC ID 531137 [Second Lieutenants at Fort Benning, Georgia,] 05/29/1942

World War I Chalkboard (Teaching with Documents Lesson)
and World War II
(Black or colored or Negro or African American%) and (World War or 369th)

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