Prologue: Index 2001
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Abbe, Cleveland, 264, 265 Ad Hoc Committee on the Lunar Sample Receiving Laboratory, 238-239 Adams, Charles Francis, 181, 182, 183, 184-185, 187, 191; port., 190 Adams, John G., 204 Adams, Sherman, 202, 204 Adjutant General's Office, 57-58, 60, 132-133, 137-138, 293-294 African Americans, and 1964 election, 7-18; in the army, 56-60; emancipation of in D.C., 226; freedmen, 156, 158-159, 161-162, 214-220, 222-223; fugitive slaves, 156-157,158-159; genealogical research on, 214-220, 222-223; in Louisiana, 214-220; in the navy, 152-153, 155-167; pensions for, 167n45 Agnew, Spiro, photo, 240 Agricultural collectives, 214-220 Agriculture, Department of, 238, 239, 242 Alabama, 9-10, 12, 17 Alabama, CSS, 182-183, 185, 189, 191 Alabama claims, 191 Aldrin, Buzz, 247, 251; photos, 234, 237, 240, 241, 246, 250 Alexander, John, 58 Alexander v. FBI, 64-65 Alexandra (gunboat), 184-185; illus., 193 Alger, Russell A., 133 Allen, William F., 266 Alternate history, 251-258 America-Japan Society, 113, 116, 117, 118, 119 American Metrological Society, 264 American Originals (catalog), 62, 140-141 "American Originals" (exhibit), 62, 64, 73, 140-141, 142, 299 Amphibious Corps, Pacific Fleet, 271-276 André Medal, 129-130 Andrews, James J., 128-129 Andrews's Raiders, 128-129, 137 Anthony, Maj. Scott, 99 Antietam, Battle of, 253-254 Apollo 11, 235-248, 251-252 Apollo Science Planning Teams, 237-238 Arapahos, 97-106 Archival Research Catalog (online), 143-144, 289 Arizona, USS, photo, 279 Arman, Lucien, 186, 188 Armstrong, Neil, 247, 251; photos, 234, 237, 241, 250 "Army and Navy Medal of Honor Roll," 137 "Army Medal of Honor: The First Fifty-five Years, The," by Mark C. Mollan, 128-139 Army War College, 44 Arthur, Chester A., 75, 266 Astronauts, 235-248 Atlantic Blockading Squadron, 170, 171 Atomic Energy Commission, 200 Baird, Absalom, 217-219; port., 217 Baltimore, Maryland, 262 Bartholomew, Lt. Thomas L., 131-132 Bartky, Ian R., "A Switch in Time," 261-269 Bassanese, Lynn A., and Cynthia Koch, "Roosevelt and His Library," 75-84 Baxter, Stephen, 252 Baylor University School of Medicine, 241, 243 Bayonet Hill, Korean War, 37-44 Beall, Lloyd J., 291-292 Bell, Persa Raymond, 243, 244 Bemis, Capt. Harold, 111, 119 Bent, George, 101, 105 Bent, William, 98 Berry, Charles A., 243, 249n37, n58 Beschloss, Michael, 65 Biddle, Francis, 23 Bigelow, John, 186; photo, 186 Bingaman, Jeff, 276 Birkenhead Ironworks Graving Docks, by A. Maclure, illus., 180-181 Birkner, Michael J., "Eisenhower and the Red Menace," 152, 197-207 Black Family Research: Using the Records of Post-Civil War Federal Agencies at the National Archives (RIP 108), 222-223 Black Kettle, Chief of the Cheyenne, 97, 99; port., 97, 99 "Black Men in Navy Blue during the Civil War," by Joseph P. Reidy, 155-167 Blair, Clay, 43 Block, Herbert (Herblock), 197, 202-203; cartoon by, 196 Blockade Strategy Board, 169-170, 171 Blunt, Roy, 225 Bonsall, Lt. Samuel, 98, 101, 102, 104 Boston, Massachusetts, 262, 263, 266 Boston Globe, 300-301 Bowden, Francis, 90-91, 92, 93 Bradford, Thomas, 90-91, 93 Brazileira, USS, 164 Bredhoff, Stacey, 62, 140-141 Brewster, Benjamin, 267 Brinkley, Douglas, 62, 141 British censorship programs, 24 Brockmier, Sfc. Donald, 40, 41, 42 Brown, John, Jr., 276 Brownell, Francis, photo, 130 Brownell, Herbert, 199, 200, 204, 205, 206n13, n16; photo, 204 Browning, Robert M., Jr., "Defunct Strategy and Divergent Goals: The Role of the United States Navy along the Eastern Seaboard During the Civil War," 153, 169-179 Bruns, Roger, "Taking History's Forks," 251-258 Buffalo soldiers, 56-60 "Building NARA's 'Archives of the Future'," 52-55 Bulloch, Comdr. James Dunwoody, 181, 182, 183, 185, 187, 188, 189; port., 182 Burn, Febb Ensminger, 252-253 Burn, Harry, 252-253 Burns, John, photo, 245 Burnside, Brig. Gen. Ambrose E., 171, 172, 173 Bush, Pfc. Eunis, 40 Bush, George, 17-18 Bush, George W., 222, 276; photo, 276 California, 87-88 Cameron, Simon, port., 178 Camp Beall, Virginia, 292 Camp Elliot, California, 271, 272 Campbell, Ben Nighthorse, 97, 105, 106 Cape Fear River, 172, 173, 177 Capetown, South Africa, U.S. consulate in, 114 Carlin, John W., 53, 54-55, 64, 65, 66, 142, 143, 144-145, 225, 226, 290, 299; "Birthday Party You Won't Want To Miss, A," 72-73; "National Tragedy Reinforces Importance of Vital Records," 232-233; "Preserved in Full for Future Generations," 4-5; "The Stories That We Can Tell," 152-153 Carter, Dan, 10 Carter, Jimmy, presidential campaign, 301 Carter, Kent, "Moon Rocks and Moon Germs: A History of NASA's Lunar Receiving Laboratory," 235-249 Cartoons, and McCarthyism, 196, 197, 201, 202-203 Cass, Lewis, 90, 92 Catt, Carrie Chapman, photo, 252 Cavalry, Ninth, 56-58; Tenth, 57, 58 Censorship, Office of, 21, 24, 25, 26, 27-30, 31, 32 Census, U.S. Bureau of the, 4-5 Census records, 1930 decennial census, 4, 298; 2000 decennial census, 4-5; Individual Census Record Files, 4; maps of enumeration districts, 298 Central Intelligence Agency, 210-211 Certificate of Merit, 130 Chao, Edward Ching Te, 238-239Charleston, South Carolina, 173, 174-176, 177, 178, 179n20 Charters of Freedom, 62, 64, 66, 72-73, 122, 123, 125, 225 Chase, Salmon P., 129 Chesapeake Bay region, 156, 157, 159 Cheyennes, 97-106 China, 87-90, 93, 94, 109, 110, 112, 113, 114, 116, 117, 189, 193n36 Chinese emigration, 87-94 Chivington, Col. John, 97, 99, 101, 102, 105; photo, 99 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, 143 Civil liberties, and Dwight D. Eisenhower, 199, 200, 205 Civil Rights Act, 7, 10, 11, 15 Civil rights movement, 8-9, 11-13, 17 Civil War, 24, 43; and the Battle of Antietam, 253-254; and Confederate Marine Corps, 291-296; and Medals of Honor, 128-138; prisoners of war, 177, 293, 294, 295; reparations from Great Britain, 191; role of African Americans in, 155-167; and ships for the Confederacy, 181-193; symposium on, 152-153; and the Union Navy, 152-153, 155-167, 169-179 Civil War Campaign Medal, 136, 137; photo, 136 Claiborne, Clay, 16 Claims against Great Britain, 191 Classified records, 208-212 Claypoole, Richard, 226 Clinton, William J., 97, 106; NARA custody of emails, 64-65; papers published, 62, 222 Clinton administration web site, 65 Clinton Presidential Library, 65 Clinton Presidential Materials Project, 65, 66 Cockrell, Sfc. Floyd E., 40, 41 Code talkers, Navajo, 270-277 Cohn, Roy, 202, 204 Cold Harbor, Virginia, 43 Cold Steel, by Don Stivers, 40, 44; illus., 40 Cold war, and intelligence operations, 208, 211 Cole, Lt. Col. Robert, 43 Collins, Michael, photos, 234, 237, 241, 250 Colorado, 97-106 Colorado Historical Society, 100, 101 Columbus, SS, 21, 30, 34n4 Cometsevah, Laird, 102, 103, 105 Commissioners of Claims, 222-223 Commodore, George, photo, 156 Communism, in the United States, 197-205 Communist Chinese forces, 37-44 Computer Output Microfilm, 5 Confederate Navy, 169, 181-193, 292, 293-296 Confederate States Marine Corps, 291-296 Confederate States of America, 153; and defense of the eastern seaboard, 169-178; and purchase of ships, 181-193 Congressional Gold Medal, 270, 276 Congressional Silver Medal, 270, 276 Conkling, James, 169 Connally, John, 11, 12 Connor, R.D.W., 78, 79, 80 Conscience of a Conservative, The, 9 Contrabands (Civil War), 156-157, 159-160, 161-162, 164, 166n12 Conway, Thomas, 214, 215 Coolie trade, 87-94 Coordinated Universal Time, 262 Courts-martial records, 59-60 Cozares, Pvt. Victor, 41-42 "Creating the National Archives Experience," 122-127 Cuba, 87-88, 90, 91, 93, 300 Cuban missile crisis, 300 Daellenbach, Dennis A., 64 Dahlgren, Rear Adm. John A., 176, 179 n31 Davis, Vice Adm. Charles H., 264-265 "Day of Infamy" speech, 278-287 Dayton, William L., 186 Declaration of Independence, 72, 73, 122 Declassified records, 66, 142-143, 144, 208-212 Democratic National Committee, 77-78 Democratic Party and 1964 election, 7-18 Denny, William, 190 Detention of enemy aliens, 21-33 Devine, Michael, 226 Dewson, Molly, 77-78 Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, 296 Disaster response, 232-233 Displaced persons, and World War II, 46, 48, 50 Distinguished Service Cross, 43 District of Columbia, 226, 262, 263, 266-267; Emancipation Act, 226 Donnelly, Ralph W., The Confederate States Marine Corps: The Rebel Leathernecks, 292-293; Service Records of Confederate Enlisted Marines, 293 Dowd, Charles, 263-264 Drewry's Bluff, Virginia, 292, 295 Dryden, Hugh L., 242 Dudgeon, John and William, 190 Dudley, Thomas Haines, 181-182, 184-185, 188 Dulles, John Foster, 254 Dunbar, James Forten, 160, 162 Du Pont, Samuel F., 157, 170-172, 173, 174-176; photo, 170 Eisenhower, Dwight D., 15, 17, 197-205; cartoon of, 196; photos, 198, 204; and war in Vietnam, 254-255 Eisenhower, Milton, 201 "Eisenhower and the Red Menace," by Michael J. Birkner, 152, 197-207 Election reform, 225 Electronic records, 4-5, 52-55, 64-66, 232-233 Electronic Records Archives, 53-55, 65 Ellis, Joseph, 152 Ellis, Richard, 100 Ellis Island (New York) immigration station, 21, 32 Emancipation Proclamation, 142, 253-254, 299 Enlistment papers (military), 57, 58 Ennis, Edward J., 29 Erb, R. Bryan, 244 Ernest Hemingway Foundation, 145 Espionage, in the Civil War, 183-185, 186-187, 190 Ethan Allen, USS, 162-163 European Squadron, 158 Evans, John, 99 Evers, Medgar, 13 Executive Office of the President, 64-65 Exhibits, 62, 64, 65, 72-73, 142, 225, 290, 299, 301 Faget, Max, 237 Fairfield-Suisun Air Force Base, California, 48 Farmer, James, photo, 7 Farragut, David, 158 Faulkner, Barry, murals by, 72, 73, 123, 125-126; photo, 125 Faulkner, Cpl. Herbert, 42 "FDR's 'Day of Infamy' Speech: Crafting a Call to Arms," 278-287 Federal Bureau of Investigation, 12-13, 22-23, 24, 25, 32, 34n10, 210 Federal employees, and security risks, 197-207 Federal Geographic Data Committee, 53 Fernandina, Florida, 171-172 Finding aids, Medal of Honor recipients, 137, 138 Fire alarm telegraph, 263 Fiset, Louis, "Return to Sender: U.S. Censorship of Enemy Alien Mail in World War II," 21-35 Fish, Hamilton, 191 Fisher, Charles B., 160, 163, 164 "'Fix Bayonets': The Attack on Hill 180 in the Korean War," by Albert Kapikian, 37-44 Florida, CSS, 181, 182-183, 185, 191 Flowers, Betty S., 299-300 Flying Childers (ship), 91-92 Ford, Gerald R., 64, 145, 225; photo, 256 Ford's Theater, 254 "Formation of the Union Set" (coin and book), 222 Forsythe, Scott, 98, 101 Fort Lewis College, 100, 101 Fort Lincoln Detention Station, North Dakota, 21-22, 23-24, 27, 28, 31-32, 34n4; photo, 22 Fort Lyon, Colorado, 99, 101, 102; painting, 98 Fort Missoula, Montana, 21-22, 23, 25-26, 27, 28, 29 Fort Monmouth, New Jersey, 202, 203, 204-205 Fort Stanton, New Mexico, 21-22, 23, 27, 30 Fort Sumter, South Carolina, 174, 176, 179n20 Foster, Kevin J., "The Diplomats Who Sank a Fleet," 153, 181-193 Foundation for the National Archives, 65, 144-145, 290 Fox, Gustavus Vasa, 171, 173, 174-175, 176, 178, 179n20; port., 170, 178 France, 185-186, 187, 188 Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute, 77, 84 Franklin D. Roosevelt Library, 75-84, 284; photos, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83; renovation of, 84; web site, 83 Fraser, Bert, 25, 29; photo, 24 Fraser, Trenholm & Company, 182, 184, 189, 190 Freedman's Bank, 143 Freedman's Savings and Trust Company, 222-223 Freedmen's Bureau, 153, 214-220, 222-223; records microfilmed, 143 "From 'Jimmy Who?' to 'Mr. President'" (exhibit), 301 Fulton, James G., 240 Garrett, Bradley, 225 Genealogical research, 4-5, 56-60, 128-139, 140, 143, 214-220, 222-223, 291-296 General (train), 128-129; illus., 129 General information leaflets, 297 Geneva, Switzerland, 191 Geneva Conventions of 1929, 25, 27, 28, 33 George, Walter, 46, 48 George Bush Library, 64; lecture series, 152 Georgia, 10, 17 Georgia, CSS, 188; illus., 296 Georgia Tech Research Institute, 54 Gerald R. Ford Library and Museum, 64, 66, 225 German enemy aliens, 21-22, 23-24, 25, 27, 28, 30-31 Germany, and World War II, 208-212 Giles, William F., 87, 94; port., 94 Gillmore, Gen. Quincy A., 176, 179n31 Gilruth, Robert R., 237, 243-244, 246, 247 Goddard, James, 239 Goldwater, Barry, 7, 9, 10-18; photos, 9 Gore, Albert, 64-65 Grand Army Journal, 130 Grand Army of the Republic, 132-133 Grant, Gen. Ulysses S., 177, 254, 255-256; port., 178, 254 Grants, 54, 66 Great Britain, 88-89; intelligence operations in World War II, 210, 211; and ships for the Confederacy, 181-185, 186, 187, 188-191 Greene, Jerome, 98, 101, 102, 103, 104-105 Greenstein, Fred, 204, 206n3 Greenwich Mean Time, 262, 264, 265, 266-267, 268 Grenier, John, 16 Grew, Joseph C., 109-119; photo, 113 Groucho Letters, The, by Groucho Marx, 49 Guggenheim, Charles E., 65, 144-145 Guide to Genealogical Research in the National Archives, 140 Gulf Coast Blockading Squadron, 171 Hackman, Larry, 226 Haig, Alexander, 256 Halaas, David, 101, 105 Hamburg, Doris A., 226 Harbin, Manchuria, U.S. consulate in, 114 Harman, William R., 65 Harry S. Truman Forest, Israel, 49 Harry S. Truman Presidential Library, 46, 50, 226; conference at, 152 Hashimoto, Kankichi, 110-111 Hawaii, attack on, 278-287 Hawk (ship), 188-189; illus., 188 Hawley, Seth C., 184 Hayes, Rutherford B., 76, 255-256 Hazen, Brig. Gen. William, 265 Heitman, Francis B., Historical Register and Dictionary of the United States Army, 58 Helms, Paul, 201 Hemingway, Ernest, 145 Hemingway, Mary, 145 Hemingway, Patrick, 145 Hemingway Foundation/PEN Award, 145 Henry, Aaron, photo, 13 Herbert Hoover Library, 152 Herblock, 197, 202-203; cartoon by, 196 Hess, Wilmot Norton, 243, 244 Hill 180, Korean War, 37, 39-44 Hines, Sfc. Fred H., 41 Historical Register and Dictionary of the United States Army, by Francis B. Heitman, 58 Hitler, Adolf, 211; photo, 209 Hodge, John D., 244, 247 Holocaust, Allied intelligence on, 210-212 Hong Kong, 87-88, 90-91 Honoring the Code Talkers Act, 276 Hooper, James A., 87-88, 90, 93, 94; port., 90 Hoover, J. Edgar, 22, 24, 205; photo, 204 Hopkins, Harry, 278, 284 Hornet, USS, 247 Houston, Texas, 235, 237-238, 239-240 Howard, Maj. Gen. Oliver Otis, 214-215, 216, 217, 218-219 Howard University, 156 Hoyer, Steny, 225 Hudson, A. S., 22 Hudson Valley Sunday Courier, 80 Hull, Cordell, 25, 111-113, 115-116, 117 Hume, Paul, 256-257 Humphrey, Hubert, 13, 15, 18n31; photo, 15 Hyde, George, 101 Hyde Park, New York, 75-84 Immigrants, persons displaced by World War II, 46 Immigration and Naturalization Service, 21-33 Indian Campaigns, 57, 60 Individual Census Record File, 4-5 Infantry, Twenty-seventh, 37, 39-44 Infantry regiments, 24th, 57; 25th, 57; 38th, 57; 39th, 57; 40th, 57; 41st, 57 Institute for the Editing of Historical Documents, 66 Integration, 8, 9, 11 Intelligence activities, World War II, 22-33 Interagency Committee on Back Contamination, 242-243, 244-245, 246-247, 248 Interior, Department of the, 239, 242 International arbitration, 191 International Meridian Conference, 268 Internet, 53, 55, 123-124, 209 Internment of enemy aliens, 21-33 Ireland, Art, 101 Italian enemy aliens, 21-22, 23-24, 25, 27, 28, 30-31 Iwo Jima, 274-275 Jackson, John J., 87, 90-94 Jackson, M. M., 186-187 James A. Hooper v. George White, et al., 87 James River, 172, 177, 178, 179 n13 Jansen, Capt. Marin, 188 Japan, 109-119, 268; and World War II, 144, 208-209, 212, 278-287 Japan Advertiser, 119 Japan-America Trust, 117-119 Japanese Americans, internment of in World War II, 31 Japanese enemy aliens, 23-33 Japanese Imperial Government Disclosure Act of 2000, 209 Java, 91-92 Jenkins, Walter, 13 Jevec, Adam, "Semper Fidelis, Code Talkers," 270-277 Jews, and the Holocaust, 210-212 Jimmy Carter Library, 299, 301 John F. Kennedy Library, 145, 225, 300-301 John F. Kennedy Library Foundation, 145 John F. Kennedy Profile in Courage Award, 145 Johnson, Andrew, 129, 191 Johnson, Fountain, 153, 219-220 Johnson, Lady Bird, 14; photo, 16 Johnson, Lyndon B., 7-18, 240, 255; photos, 6, 7, 8, 15, 255 Johnson, Reverdy, 191 Johnson Space Center, 236, 248 Jonhston, Philip, 270-272, 273 Johnston, Richard S., 246, 247 "Join the Signers" (lecture series), 152 Joint Tribunal of Arbitration, 191 Jones, Maj. James E., 271 Judge Advocate General (Army), 59-60 Justice, U.S. Department of, 199-200 Kapikian, Albert, "'Fix Bayonets': The Attack on Hill 180 in the Korean War," 37-44 Kate Hooper ("coolie" ship), 87-94; painting, 88 Kean, Maj. Gen. William B., photo, 38 Kearsarge (ship), 158, 160, 164 Kelly, Willard F., 29, 30 Kemmerer, Walter W., 241, 243, 244; photo, 244 Kennedy, John F., 8, 9, 10, 14, 145; tapes released, 300 Kennedy, Robert F., 300 Kimbell, George W., 93 King, Martin Luther, Jr., 9, 10, 11, 12-13, 14, 16; photo, 7 Kissinger, Henry, records declassified, 142-143 Knight, Michael F., "The Rost Home Colony, St. Charles Parish, Louisiana," 214-220 Knox, Frank, 278 Koch, Cynthia M., and Lynn A. Bassanese, "Roosevelt and His Library," 75-84 Koop, Theodore, 31 Korean War, 37-44, 48; conference on, 152 Kraft, Christopher, 248 Ku Klux Klan, 15, 17 Kurtz, Wilbur, painting by, 129 Lady Stirling (ship), 189 Laird and Sons, 185 Lamberth, Royce C., 64 Lammond, Lt. John, 42 Langbein, J. C. Julius, 130-133, 137, 138 Lawson, John H., photo, 164 Lay-Osborne flotilla, 189 Lee, Gen. Robert E., 253-254 Lee, Rear Adm. Samuel Phillips, 173-174 Leff, Deborah, 225 "Legacy of Korea: A 50th Anniversary Conference, The," 152 LeHand, Missy, 77 Leland, Waldo, 78, 79 Lewis, John, 145 Library of Congress, 75, 76, 79 Lincoln, Abraham, 94, 130, 169, 170-171, 173, 174, 177, 178, 226, 253-254; port., 178 Lindneaux, Robert, paintings by, 96, 98 Liverpool, England, 181-182, 187, 189, 190 Lockheed Missile and Space Company, 236-237 Loescher, Maida, 226 Louis Napoleon III, 186, 188 Lowell Institute, 300-301 Lunar Receiving Laboratory, 235-248 Lyndon Baines Johnson Library, 299-300 Lyons, Thomas, 159, 167n35 Macao, 90-91, 92 MacArthur, Gen. Douglas, 38, 43, 48 Maclure, A., Birkenhead Ironworks Graving Docks, illus., 180-181 Macy, William A., 90 Madison, James, 75-76 Mail, censorship of enemy alien, 21-33 Maine Volunteer Infantry, Twenty-seventh, 133-135, 137, 138 Mallory, Stephen R., 292 Manned Space Craft Center, Houston, Texas, 237-248 Marines, Confederate, 291-296 Marist College, 83 Marshall, Humphrey, 88-89 Marshall, S.L.A., 43; illus. by, 42 Marx, Groucho, 46, 48, 49-50; photo, 50 Marx, Harpo, 46-50; photos, 47, 49, 50 Marx Brothers, 46-50; photo, 50 Maryland, 10 Mason, John Y., 263 Masterton, Charles, 204 Maury, Matthew Fontaine, 188, 263 McCarthy, Joseph R., 152, 197-205, 257-258; cartoon of, 196; photos, 197, 203, 257 McClellan, Maj. Gen. George B., 171, 172, 173, 179n13, 253-254; photo, 253 McCoy, Ike, 32 McCullough, David, 152, 153, 256 McLeod, Scott, 202, 207n34 McRae, CSS, illus., 295 McShain, John, 80 Medal of Honor Legion, 132-133, 134-135, 138 Medal of Honor Recipients, 1863-1994, 138 Medals of Honor, 43, 44, 60, 128-138, 160, 166n28; illus., 132, 133, 135 Medical records (military personnel), 57-58 Melzer, Cpl. Robert, 40 Menarchik, Edward Douglas, 64 Merrill, Philip, 65 Microfilm publications, Adjutant General's Office, 58; African Americans, 60, 141, 143, 224; Army enlistments, 57; art looting investigations, 224; Barnett, Jackson, 141, 224; Bermuda Triangle, 224; Bureau of Indian Affairs, 141, 224; catalog of, 62, 140; census schedules, 4-5, 141, 224; Cherokee tribe, 141, 224; Chickasaw tribe, 141, 224; Choctaw tribe, 141, 224; citizenship, 141, 224; Confederate Marine Corps, 293-295; courts-martial, 59, 62-63, 141; Creek tribe, 141, 224; customs records, 224; Delaware Indians, 224; District of Columbia, 141; draft registration cards, 298; enumeration district maps, 298; Federal Enforcement Acts, 224; Five Civilized Tribes, 224; freedmen, 141, 224; Freedmen's Bureau, 143; Hesse Crown Jewels Case, 62-63, 141; India, 62, 141; Indian Territory, 141, 224; Medals of Honor, 60, 137-138; military service, 57, 58-59, 224; Native Americans, 141, 224; passenger lists, 62, 141; passports, 62, 141; pension files, 60; relating to genealogy, 140; Selective Service System, 298; Seminole Indians, 224; Shawnee Indians, 224; Sultana disaster, 63; United States Colored Troops, 224; U.S. district courts, 224; vessel seizures, 224; World War I, 141, 224, 298 Microfilm Resources for Research, 62, 140 Middleton, Harry, 299 Military intelligence, in the Civil War, 183-184, 186-187, 190; and the Holocaust, 210-212 Military service records, 293-295 Militia Act of 1792, 156 Miller, Nathan, 278 Miller, William, 15-16 Millett, Capt. Lewis L., 37, 39-44; photos, 37, 40, 43, 44 Mills, Thomas, 226 Minnesota, USS, 163-164 Minor, William T., 187 Minstrelsy, 163-164 Mississippi, 12, 13, 17 Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, 12-13 Mississippi River, 157 Mississippi Squadron, 157, 158, 159, 160, 166n15, 174 Mitchel, Brig. Gen. Ormsby, 128-129 Mollan, Mark C., "The Army Medal of Honor: The First Fifty-five Years," 128-139 Monitor, USS, 160, 172, 173, 174 "Moon Rocks and Moon Germs: A History of NASA's Lunar Receiving Laboratory," by Kent Carter, 235-249 Morison, Samuel Eliot, 76-77 Morse, Freeman H., 185 Morse, Samuel F. B., 262 Mower, Joseph A., 216 Moyers, Bill, 14 Mueller, George, 240 Murdoch, James Campbell, photo, 291 Myer, Dillon S., 31 Nagasaki, Japan, U.S. consulate in, 113-114 Nagasaki (Japan) Minyu Shimbun (newspaper), 113 NARA Archival Information Locator (NAIL), 143-144, 289, 290 National Academy of Sciences, 236, 238, 240, 241, 242, 245 National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 53, 235-249, 251 National Archives and Records Administration, annual report, 143; appropriations, 65-66; budget, 65-66; Center for Legislative Records, 284; and declassification of war crimes records, 208-212; Digital Classroom, 124; digital records, 52-55, 232-233; exhibits, 62, 64, 65, 72-73, 142, 225, 290; Information Security Oversight Office, 66; lecture series, 152; microfilm publications, 57, 58, 59, 60, 62-63, 140, 141, 224, 297-298; news and notices, 64-66, 142-145, 225-226, 299-301; Office of the Federal Register, 62, 222, 297; publications, 62-63, 140-141, 222-224, 297-298; and records declassification, 66, 208-212; records disaster mitigation and recovery, 232-233; records preservation, 52-55; research and development, 53-54, 66; school and community program, 297; Strategic Plan, 53, 143; web site, 65-66, 73, 123-124, 143-144, 225, 226, 232, 288-290, 296, 297 National Archives Building, 78; Central Reading Room, 72-73; Central Research Room, 126; exhibit areas, 72-73, 122-127; Genealogy and Community History Research Center, 72-73, 123, 126; renovation of, 65, 66, 72-73, 122-127, 225; research facilities, 72-73, 123, 126, 297; ReSource Room, 299; security at, 301 "National Archives Experience," 72-73, 122-127 National Archives Regional Archives System, Great Lakes Region, 98, 101, 152, 155; Mid Atlantic Region, 87, 225, 226; Southeast (Atlanta), 66; Southwest Region, 236 National Archives Trust Fund Board, 62, 141 National Commission on Federal Election Reform, 225 National Defense Act of 1916, 137 National Historical Publications and Records Commission, 54; grants, 54, 66 National Institutes of Health, 238 National Military Personnel Records Center, 65-66 National Park Service, 84, 156; Sand Creek Massacre project, 97-106 National Partnership for Advanced Computational Infrastructure, 54 National Science Foundation, 54 National security, and code talkers, 270-276; lecture series on, 152; and the Red Menace, 197-205; threats to, 22 National Security Adviser to the President, 210 National Security Council, records declassified, 142-143 "National Tragedy Reinforces Importance of Vital Records," by John W. Carlin, 232-233 Native Americans, 57; code talkers, 270-276; massacres of, 97-106 Navajo code talkers, 270-276 Naval District, Eleventh, 270-271 Naval Intelligence, Office of, 30 Naval Records Collection of the Office of Naval Records and Library, Record Group 45, 294-295 Navy, U.S. Department of the, 110, 111, 112, 117, 119, 156, 160, 166 n31, 167 n45, 170-178, 184, 190 Nazi War Crimes and Japanese Imperial Government Records Interagency Working Group, 144, 209-212 Nazi War Crimes Disclosure Act of 1998, 209, 210 Nazi War Criminal Records Interagency Working Group, 66 Nelson, Jennifer, 288, 289 Neutrality laws and the Civil War, 182, 183, 185, 188 "New Look for NARA's Web Site: Friendlier, Easier, More Helpful, A," 288-290 New Orleans, Louisiana, 215, 217, 218 New York City, 11, 262, 263, 265, 266 New York Infantry Volunteers, Ninth, 130-132, 137, 138 New York Public Library, 299 Nineteenth amendment, 252-253 Nixon, Richard M., 8, 9, 17, 145, 199, 201-202, 247, 251-252, 256; photos, 198, 234, 236, 250, 256; records opened, 142-143; tapes available, 142 Nixon Presidential Materials Project, 142-143 Nixon Tapes Settlement Agreement, 142 North, Lt. James H., 187-188 North Atlantic Blockading Squadron, 157, 158, 171, 174, 183-184, 190 North Carolina, 170-171, 172 North Korean forces, 37-44 Nunno, Pfc. Carmen, 40, 41 O'Brien, Lawrence F., 65, 144-145 Office of Management and Budget, 239 Office of Manned Space Flight, 237, 238, 240 Office of Space Science and Applications, 237, 238, 239, 242 Office of Strategic Services, 210 Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, 295-296 Ohio Historical Society, Columbus, 299 Ohio Volunteer Infantry, 128-129 Oliver, Lloyd, 276; photo, 272, 275 Operation Thunderbolt, 39 Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 200, 203 Pacific Fleet, 271-276 Paine, Thomas O., 245, 246; photo, 236 Pampero, CSS, 188 Pampero, USS, 163 Panay, USS, 109-119; photo, 108 Panay incident, 109-119 Parker, Peter, 89-90, 91, 92, 94; port., 89 Patrick Henry, CSS, illus., 291 Pearl Harbor, attack on, 278-287 Peggy Notebaert Nature Museum, Chicago, Illinois, 299 PEN New England, 145 Pension records, 60 Pensions, military, 167 n45 Pentagon, attack on, 232 Persistent Object Preservation, 54 Persons, Wilton, 202 Philadelphia Post Office, Pennsylvania, 225 Philippine Islands, 280 Phillips, Grace Briggs, 243, 247 Pickering, Col. John E., 249 n24 "Picturing the Century" (exhibit), 73, 144 Piland, Joseph V., 241 Pinkert, Marvin, 123-124 Pittenger, William, 128, 129, 137 Plantations, 214-220 Plante, Trevor K., "Researching African Americans in the U.S. Army, 1866-1890: Buffalo Soldiers and Black Infantrymen," 56-61; "Researching Confederate Marines in the Civil War," 291-296; "'Two Japans': Japanese Expressions of Sympathy and Regret in the Wake of the Panay Incident," 109-120 Plowman, Robert J., "The Voyage of the 'Coolie' Ship Kate Hooper, October 3, 1857-March 26, 1858," 87-95 Port Royal, South Carolina, 157, 158, 171 Porter, Rear Adm. David Dixon, 157, 174, 179 n16 Post Office Department, 22, 25 Postmaster General, Office of the, 24 "Preserved in Full for Future Generations," by John W. Carlin, 4-5 Presidential campaigns, 1964, 7-18; 1976, 301 Presidential elections, 255-256 Presidential libraries, 46, 50, 64, 66 Presidential Libraries Act, 77 Presidential papers, preservation of, 75-84 Presidential Records Act, 64-65, 66, 75 President's Science Advisory Committee, tapes released, 300 Price, Byron, 24-25, 28, 29-30, 31; photo, 28 Price, Raymond, 256 Prisoners of war, censorship of mail of in World War II, 27-29; Confederate, 177, 293, 294, 295 Project Mercury, 236 Provost Marshal General's office, 21, 25, 27, 28, 30 Public Health Service, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243 Public Papers of President William J. Clinton, 1999, 62, 222 Quarantine facilities for Apollo 11, 235-248 Racism and the 1964 election, 7-18 Railroad companies and standardization of time, 261-268 Rayburn, Sam, photo, 280 Record and Pension Office, Army Adjutant General's Office, 132-133, 137, 138 Records disaster mitigation and recovery programs, 232-233 Records management, 65 Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1780's-1917, Record Group 94, 57-58, 137 Records of the Army Corps of Engineers, Record Group 77, 101 Records of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, Record Group 105, 214, 218-220 Records of the Judge Advocate General (Army), Record Group 153, 59 Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General, Record Group 92, 136, 295 Records of U.S. District Courts, Record Group 21, 87 Records of the United States Regular Army Mobile Units, 1821-1942, Record Group 391, 59 Records preservation, 66, 125-126, 226 Records Relating to Confederate Naval and Marine Personnel, microfilm publication, 293-294 Red Cherries, Mildred, 100 Reference Information Papers, 222-223 Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, Bureau of, 143, 214-220, 222-223 Register of Officers of the Confederate States Navy, 1861-1865, 293 Reidy, Joseph P., "Black Men in Navy Blue during the Civil War," 152-153 Reifsnider, Bishop Charles S., 119 Republican National Committee, 10, 16 Republican Party, and the 1964 election, 7-19; and McCarthyism, 198, 199, 201-202, 205 "Researching Confederate Marines in the Civil War," by Trevor K. Plante, 291-296 "Return to Sender: U.S. Censorship of Enemy Alien Mail in World War II," by Louis Fiset, 21-35 Richmond, Virginia, 172, 173, 177-178, 179 n13 Ridgway, Gen. Matthew B., 38-39, 42-43; photo, 38 Riots in 1964 in Harlem, 11-12, 15 Roberts, Alexa, 102 Roberts, Chalmers, 255 Rockefeller, Nelson, 10, 11 Rodgers, Rear Adm. John, 265 Roosevelt, Eleanor, 78, 79, 84; photo, 77 Roosevelt, Franklin D., 23, 24, 75-84; "Day of Infamy" speech, 278-287; gifts to, 81-82; photos, 74, 75, 77, 79, 80, 84, 280 Roosevelt, James, 284; photo, 280 Roosevelt, Theodore, 134-135 "Roosevelt and His Library," by Cynthia M. Koch and Lynn A. Bassanese, 75-84 Rosenberg, Ethel and Julius, 200-201, 203, 206 n18 Rosenman, Samuel I., 280, 284 Ross, Charlie, 256-257 Rost, Pierre A., 215-216, 217-218 "Rost Home Colony, St. Charles Parish, Louisiana, The," by Michael F. Knight, 214-220 Rumbough, Stanley, 204 Russell, Earl, 181 Ryan, Halford R., 280 Safire, William, 251-252 Sagan, Carl, 235, 236, 238 St. Charles Parish, Louisiana, 214-220 St. Margaret's School, Tokyo, Japan, 110 San Diego, California, 270, 271, 272 Sand Creek Massacre, 97-106 Sand Creek Massacre, painting by Robert Lindneaux, illus., 96 Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site Establishment Act, 106 Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site Study Act of 1998, 97, 100, 104, 105 Santa Fe Detention Station, New Mexico, 28, 30, 31-32 Savannah, Georgia, 171, 178 Schine, David, 202, 204-205 School and Community Programs during the Renovation of the National Archives Building: July 2001-2003, leaflet, 297 Schulz, Lt. Raimund, 40 Scientific research on lunar samples, 235-248 Scott, Douglas D., 100, 104 Scranton, William, 11, 15 Seamans, Robert C., 240; photo, 240 "Search for the Site of the Sand Creek Massacre, The," by Christine Whitacre, 97-107 Segregation in the Union Navy, 158-159, 160-162 Select List of Publications of the National Archives and Records Administration, leaflet, 297 Seminole-Negro Indian Scouts, 60; photo, 58 "Semper Fidelis, Code Talkers," by Adam Jevec, 270-277 Sencer, David J., 242, 245, 246 Seward, William H., 24, 183, 185, 186-187, 191, 253; port., 178 Sharma, Akhil, 145 "Shedding Light on War Crimes," 208-212 Sheehan, John E., 65 Shenandoah, CSS, 189, 191 Sherman, Brig. Gen. Thomas W., 171, 179 n10 Sherman, Lt. Gen. William T., 101 Sherwood, Robert, 280, 284 Shipman, Fred, 79, 80, 81 Ships, blockade-runners, 170, 182, 189-190, 193n40, n41; Confederate, 291-296; ironclads, 172, 173-174, 175-178, 179n31, n32, 182, 185-186, 187-188, 192n21; purchase of by the Confederacy, 181-193 Shoda, Pfc. Takshi, 42 Shoemaker, Eugene, photo, 244 Simon, Louis, 78 Slayton, Deke, 245, 246-247 Slidell, John, 188 Smith, Margaret Chase, 236 Smith, Merriman, 202, 207n38 Smith Act of 1940, 200 Sobel, Robert, 252 Soil Conservation Service, 102 South Atlantic Blockading Squadron, 157, 158, 171 South Carolina, 17 Space exploration, 235-248 Space Science Board, 236, 238, 241 Space Science Steering Committee, 239 "Sports in Courts" (exhibit), 225 Standard Time, creation of, 261-268 Stanton, Edwin M., 129, 133, 176 Stassen, Harold, 202, 207n33 State, U.S. Department of, 153, 202, 207n34; declassification of records, 210; and Japanese donations in response to Panay incident, 111-119; and presidential papers, 75-76; and ships for the Confederacy, 181-193 State Historical Records advisory board, 66 State Historical Society of Iowa, 152 Stevens, Robert, 202 Stivers, Don, painting by, 40, 44 "Stories That We Can Tell, The," by John W. Carlin, 152-153 Stringham, Silas, 170, 171 Subject File of the Confederate States Navy, 1861-1865, microfilm publication, 293, 294-295 Sumner, Charles, 191, 193n47 "Switch in Time, A," by Ian R. Bartky, 261-269 Taft, Robert, 198 Takeda, Yenji, 116-117 "Taking History's Forks," by Roger Bruns, 251-258 Taney, Roger B., 87, 94; port., 94 Taylor, Zachary, 75 Teague, Olin, 239-240 Telegraph companies and the standardization of time, 262-263, 265 Tennessee, 252-253 Terrorism, security response to, 301; special forums on, 300-301 Texas A&M University, 64 Thibodeau, Kenneth, 53, 54 Thomson, George and James, 187-188 Thurmond, Strom, 16 Tilden, Samuel J., 255-256 Time, creation of Standard, 261-268 Time balls, 263, 265-266 Toahty, Robert, 103 Tojo, Hideki, photo, 208 Tokugawa, Prince Iyesato, 112-113, 115, 116, 117, 119 Tokyo, Japan, American embassy in, 109-119 Tompkins, William F. ("Tommy"), 200; photo, 199 Toombs, Henry A., 78 Tower, Arthur F., 113 Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851), 98 Treaty of Fort Wise (1861), 98-99 Treaty of Washington, 191 Truman, Harry S., 38, 44, 198-199; correspondence with Groucho and Harpo Marx, 46-50; and Joseph McCarthy, 256-258; photos, 43, 47 Truman, Margaret, 256-257 Tule Lake Segregation Center, 31, 32 Tully, Grace, 278, 284 Turtledove, Harry, 252 Union Army, 128-138 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, 300 United Nations forces, 37-44 U.S. Army, and African Americans, 56-60; and censorship in World War II, 24, 25, 27, 28, 30, 32; and code talkers, 270; loyalty and security board, 204; and Medal of Honor, 128-138; service in the, 57-60; and the space program, 238, 239; and strategic cooperation with the Navy, 169-179 U.S. Army, Eighth, 38-39, 42-43 U.S. Army Counter Intelligence Corps, 210 U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Computational and Information Sciences Directorate, 54 U.S. Congress, and African Americans, 56-57; and "Day of Infamy" speech, 284; and the Lunar Receiving Laboratory, 235, 239-241; and Medal of Honor, 129, 130, 135, 137; and the presidential election of 1876, 255-256; and the Sand Creek massacre site, 97, 100, 106; and the standardization of time, 262, 265-266, 267, 268, 269n28 U.S. District Courts, 87, 94, 225 United States Government Manual, 2001/2002 edition, 297 U.S. House of Representatives, 240; Committee on Science and Astronautics, 239-240; Un-American Activities Committee, 257 U.S. Marine Corps, 270-276 U.S. Mint, 222 U.S. Naval Academy, 160 U.S. Naval Observatory, 263, 264-265, 266-267, 268; image of, 262 United States Navy, and African Americans, 152-153, 155-167; Asiatic Fleet, 109, 112; and censorship in World War II, 24; in the Civil War, 152-153, 155-167, 169-179, 184; and Confederate Marine Corps records, 294; and standardization of time, 263; and strategic cooperation with the Army, 169-179 U.S. Senate, 240; Committee on Aeronautics and Space Science, 240 U.S. Signal Service, 264, 265 University of California (Berkeley), 54 University of California (San Diego), Supercomputer Center, 54 University of Iowa, 152 University of Maryland (College Park), 54 University of Urbino, Italy, 54 University of Washington Press, 62, 141 Valenti, Jack, 14 Valuska, David L., 156, 165n5 Van Ranke, Leopold, 254 Velarde, Pfc. Ray P., 40, 42 Venable, Lt. Nathaniel E., 292 Vietnam War, 254-255; records relating to declassified, 143 Virginia, 172-173, 177 Virginia Volunteer Navy Company, 188 Vishniac, Wolf, 245 Vogel, Maj. Gen. Clayton B., 271-272 "Voyage of the 'Coolie' Ship Kate Hooper, October 3, 1857-March 26, 1858, The," by Robert J. Plowman, 87-95 Wales, Stephen B., 164 Walker, Frank, 80 Walker, Mary, 137; photo, 128 Wallace, George Corley, 7, 9-10, 11, 16, 17; photo, 10 Wallace, Henry A., 84; photo, 280 War Department, 57, 171, 172, 173-175, 176, 177-178; and censorship of mail during World War II, 24; and Civil War Campaign Medal, 136; and Medal of Honor, 133, 135, 137, 138 War Department Collection of Confederate Records, Record Group 109, 293-294 "War on the Waters: Civil War Naval Operations" (symposium), 155 War Relocation Authority, 31-32 Ward, Geoffrey, 76 Washington, D.C., 262, 263, 265, 266-267 Watergate, 256 WBUR, Boston, Massachusetts, 300-301 Welch, Joseph, 205 Welles, Gideon, 156-157, 160, 166n12, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 177; port., 178 Welles, Sumner, 284 Wentworth, Col. Mark, 133-134 West Gulf Blockading Squadron, 158 Western Union Telegraph Company, 265, 266-267 Whitacre, Christine, "The Search for the Site of the Sand Creek Massacre," 97-107 White, Theodore, 17 White House Automatic Records Management System, 64 White House Central Files, opened, 143 White House Executive Committee of the National Security Council, 300 Whiting, Samuel, 184 Wilkins, Roy, photo, 7 Wilmington, North Carolina, 172, 173-174, 177, 178 Wilson, Henry, 130 Winship/PEN New England Award, 145 WNN Contractors, 241 Woman suffrage, 252-253 Woods, Cpl. Charles, 56, 58, 59-60 Working Group on Lunar Scientific Exploration, 236 World Trade Center, attack on, 232 World War II, 43, 144, 255; and censorship of enemy alien mail, 21-33; Navajo code talkers, 270-276; and war crimes, 208-212 World Wide Web, 65, 288-290, 300-301 Wright, Jay, 145 Wynkoop, Maj. Edward, 99; photo, 99 XML (eXtensible Markup Language), 54 Yarnell, Adm. Harry, 112, 115 Young, Charles, 58 Young, Whitney, photo, 7 Zentay, John H., 65, 145 Zwicker, Gen. Ralph, 205; photo, 201 |