Preservation

Linked Open Data for Geospatial Formats

A geographic information system (GIS) is a system for creating, storing, analyzing, and managing spatial data and associated attributes. In the strictest sense, it is a computer system capable of integrating, storing, editing, analyzing, sharing, and displaying geographically-referenced information. In a more generic sense, GIS is a tool that allows users to create interactive queries (user created searches), analyze the spatial information, and edit data.

The significant properties of geospatial records are documented in the Geospatial Preservation Plan, which can be used as test criteria for tools and processes used in format transformations.

NARA makes its Linked Open Data available in Resource Description Framework Terse RDF Triple Language or RDF Turtle (.ttl files). These files can be opened in any text editor. The Digital Preservation Framework as Linked Open Data includes the same elements as are available in the version of the Preservation Plans on GitHub.

These plans are not exhaustive nor universally applicable proposed actions and recommended or endorsed tools: these represent file formats and variant versions in NARA holdings, the current NARA risk assessment, processing capabilities, and tools in use at NARA.

 

Format NameFile Extension(s)Digital Preservation Framework Category/CategoriesNARA Format IDNARA Linked Open Data TTL
BSBkap|cap|bsbNavigational Charts|GeospatialNF00636https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00636.ttl
CompeGPS Land Track filetrkGeospatialNF00790https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00790.ttl
E57 Lidar Point Cloud Formate57Geospatial|Digital Design and Vector GraphicsNF00794https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00794.ttl
ESRI ArcInfo Interchangee00GeospatialNF00173https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00173.ttl
ESRI File GeodatabasegdbGeospatialNF00836https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00836.ttl
ESRI Shapefile (Arc/View Index)shxGeospatialNF00557https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00557.ttl
ESRI Shapefile (dBASE Table)dbfGeospatialNF00558https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00558.ttl
ESRI Shapefile (Projection)prjGeospatialNF00559https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00559.ttl
ESRI Shapefile (Spatial Index)sbx|sbnGeospatialNF00560https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00560.ttl
ESRI Shapefile Compound Fileshp|sbn|dbf|prj|shx|sbxGeospatialNF00174https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00174.ttl
ESRI World Filewld|blw|bpw|bqw|gfw|tfw|pgwGeospatialNF00175https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00175.ttl
Geography Markup LanguagegmlGeospatialNF00200https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00200.ttl
GeoJSONjson|geojsonGeospatialNF00831https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00831.ttl
GeoPackagegpkgGeospatialNF00795https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00795.ttl
Geospatial Tagged Image File Format (GeoTIFF)gtiff|tif|tiffGeospatial|Digital Still ImageNF00201https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00201.ttl
Intergraph Raster FormatcrlNavigational Charts|GeospatialNF00635https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00635.ttl
Keyhole Markup LanguagekmlGeospatialNF00222https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00222.ttl
Keyhole Markup Language (Container)kmzGeospatialNF00577https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00577.ttl
MapInfo Map Object FilemapGeospatialNF00733https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00733.ttl
Microsoft Streets and Trips Map FormatestGeospatialNF00821https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00821.ttl
Multiresolution Seamless Image Database (MrSID)sidDigital Still Image|GeospatialNF00813https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00813.ttl
Network Common Data Form, Version 4 (NetCDF-4)nc|h5GeospatialNF00837https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00837.ttl
Raster Product Formattoc|ovr|l41GeospatialNF00394https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00394.ttl
S-57 Electronic Navigation Chart0xxNavigational Charts|GeospatialNF00637https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00637.ttl
SEG-Y rev 0sgy|segyGeospatial|Structured DataNF00845https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00845.ttl
SEG-Y rev 1.0sgy|segyGeospatial|Structured DataNF00854https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00854.ttl
SEG-Y rev 2.0sgy|segyGeospatial|Structured DataNF00863https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00863.ttl
SEG-Y rev 2.1sgy|segyGeospatial|Structured DataNF00864https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00864.ttl
Spatial Data Transfer Standard (SDTS)ddfGeospatialNF00408https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00408.ttl
TerraGo Geospatial PDFpdfGeospatialNF00425https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00425.ttl
Topologically Integrated Geographic and Encoding Referencing Files (TIGERLine)e00|ft#|rt#|shp|dlgGeospatialNF00426https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00426.ttl
Vector Product FormatPrimitive|csi|Connected Node Spatial Index|dhtGeospatialNF00433https://www.archives.gov/files/lod/dpframework/id/NF00433.ttl
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